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Alexander Raban "Alec" Waugh (8 July 1898 – 3 September 1981), was a British novelist, the elder brother of the better-known Evelyn Waugh and son of Arthur Waugh, author, literary critic, and publisher. His first wife was Barbara Jacobs (daughter of the writer William Wymark Jacobs), his second wife was Joan Chirnside and his third wife was Virginia Sorenson, author of the Newbery Medal–winning ''Miracles on Maple Hill''. ==Biography== Waugh was born in London, and educated at Sherborne School, a public school in Dorset. The result of his experiences was his first, semi-autobiographical novel, ''The Loom of Youth'' (1917), in which he remembered and reflected on his schooldays. The book was clearly inspired by Arnold Lunn's ''The Harrovians'', published in 1913 and discussed at some length in ''The Loom of Youth.''〔Alec Waugh, ''The Loom of Youth'' (London: Methuen 1984) p. 135 ''et seq.''〕 ''The Loom of Youth'' was so controversial at the time (it openly mentioned homosexual relationships between boys, albeit in a very understated, staid fashion) that Waugh remains the only former pupil to be expelled from the old boys society (The Old Shirburnian Society). It was also a best seller.〔Alec Waugh, ''The Loom of Youth'' (London: Methuen 1984) p. 12.〕 When the book was published Waugh was serving in France, although he did not see action in the First World War until Passchendaele. He was commissioned in the Dorset Regiment in May 1917.〔(''London Gazette'' ) 7 August 1917. Page 6〕 Captured by the Germans near Arras in March 1918, Waugh spent the rest of the war in prisoner-of-war camps in Karlsruhe and Mainz. He went on to a career as a successful author, although never as successful or innovative as his younger brother. He lived much of his life overseas, in exotic places such as Tangier – a lifestyle made possible by his second marriage to a rich Australian, Joan Chirnside. His work, possibly in consequence, tends to be reminiscent of Somerset Maugham, although without Maugham's huge popular success. Nevertheless, his 1957 novel ''Island in the Sun'' was a best-seller, as was his 1973 novel, ''A Fatal Gift''. According to his nephew Auberon, Alec Waugh "wrote many books, each worse than the last".〔Joan Acocella, ("Waugh Stories: Life in a Literary Dynasty" ), ''The New Yorker'', 2 July 2007.〕 Alec Waugh was the author of ''In Praise of Wine & Certain Noble Spirits'' (1959), an amusing and discursive guide to the major wine types, and ''Wines and Spirits'', a 1968 book in the Time-Life series ''Foods of the World''. This was not a stretch as he was a noted connoisseur. Waugh is said to have invented the cocktail party when he was active in London social life in the 1920s when he served Rum Swizzles to astonished friends who thought they had come for tea.〔Ayto, John. (2006) ''(Movers And Shakers: A Chronology of Words That Shaped Our Age )''. Page 61. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-861452-7.〕 Within eighteen months, early evening drinks had become a widespread social entertainment. Waugh also has a footnote in the history of reggae music. The success of the film adaptation of ''Island in the Sun'' and the Harry Belafonte title track provided inspiration as well as the name for the highly successful Island Records record label. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alec Waugh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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